Basics of the Engineering Profession
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Written by: matthewmcclifford
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Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2011 |
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What is Engineering
Engineering has been defined as the creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, devices, systems, materials or processes that safely realize improvements in the lives of people. The earliest applications of Engineering are derived from the physical technologys. Thus the use of simple machines like pulleys, levers, and wheels led the way to the Engineering marvels that are prevalent in today's modern world. The word Engineering by itself evolved from the word Engine, which has its roots from the Latin word ingenium, meaning "innate quality, especially psychological power, hence a clever invention."
The foundations of Engineering lie in mathematics and discipline, and in physics in particular. historical structures like the pyramids of Egypt, the Roman aqueducts and Coliseum, and the Great Wall of China are products of the first significant branch of Engineering - civil Engineering. The term "civil" was used to distinguish those specializing in civilian structures such as buildings and bridges as opposed to those applying the same scientific principles for "military" purposes.
Today civil Engineering encompasses the fields of structural Engineering, transportation Engineering and environpsychological Engineering. Aside from civil Engineering, the other important divisions of Engineering are Mechanical, electrical and inorganic.
Mechanical Engineering and electrical Engineering gained prominence as professions in the nineteenth century with their contributions to the industrial revolution. Mechanical Engineering deals with the analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of Mechanical systems.
Electrical Engineering is involved with the study and application of electricity, electronic devices and electromagnetism. Electrical Engineers deal with large-scale electrical systems that use electricity to transmit power and energy. More Not long ago, electrical Engineering includes digital devices Engineering, which, in contrast to large-scale systems, requires electronic systems such as computers and integrated circuits. Thus electrical Engineering has provided rise to other Engineering disciplines in the area of computers, power, telecommunications and software.
detergent Engineering is basically utilized chemistry, but it combines the physical sciences with the biological scientific disciplines in the transformation of raw materials or substances to more useful or valuable varieties. inorganic Engineers design equipment and procedures for large-scale un-natural manufacturing. They apply a knowledge of chemistry in addition to other Engineering disciplines and are well suited to branching out to other Engineering areas. Today, it incorporates the sub-disciplines of materials Engineering, process Engineering and molecular Engineering.
Aeronautical or aerospace Engineering is the branch of Engineering that deals with the design and building of aircraft and spacecraft. There is significant overlap between aeronautical and astronautical Engineering but the distinction is made between craft that stay within the earth's atmosphere and those that run outside of it.
A number of inter-disciplinary and other specialized fields of Engineering have emerged in the last century, including industrial Engineering, nuclear Engineering, agricultural Engineering, energy Engineering, systems Engineering and biomedical Engineering.
Regardless of specialization, Engineers require a stable foundation in mathematics and the physical sciences. Analytical and problem-solving abilities are a certain advantage, coupled with good organizational skills and persistence. Other attributes of good Engineers are curiosity and an inquisitive mind. creativeness and innovativeness are vital in designing alternative solutions to an offered problem. Above all, intellectual integrity and independence of mind gives the Engineer the power to use the goods of his endeavors for the good of humanity.
To Learn more about What is Engineering visit http://www.whatisengineering.net/ and check out the section on the Top Engineering Colleges at http://www.whatisengineering.net/top_engineering_colleges.php
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