The Best Way to Learn Korean
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Written by: dannyc.miller
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2011 |
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Plan to study Korean? Excellent! It's an amazing language that is both fun and intriguing to sit and learn. And while it is exotic, it is far from complex. In fact, its grammar and sentence structures were created specifically to be simple and straightforward. They are, nevertheless, completely different compared to the structures we use in English. Due to this, it is very important that you fully grasp the fundamentals of English grammar and sentence structure prior to learning the Korean language. This article will illustrate just how having a good grasp of basic English grammar will help you understand Korean, and it will give you an English language refresher tutorial to help get you on your way to achieving your final end goal, mastering the Korean language.
Utilizing English Grammar to learn Korean Sentence Structure
Before learning Korean it is essential that you fully grasp the basics of English. You need to understand the difference, for instance, between nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, and you ought to be able to describe subjects, predicates, and articles.
Why is this important? Because everything you intuitively understand about English sentence structure is different in the Korean language, and having the ability to recognize the difference will dramatically improve your learning.
Look at this basic sentence, for instance.
English: "I am a teacher."
Korean: "Na neun (I) sunsangnim (teacher) imnida (am)."
Direct Korean to English translation: "I teacher am."
There are a pair of very simple but very important differences between the English version of this sentence and the Korean one.
1. There's a simple difference in sentence structure.
In English the structure is: Subject + Verb + Object
In Korean the structure is: Subject + Object + Verb
2. There are no articles in the Korean sentence-and there never are.
Having the ability to recognize these kinds of fundamental differences between the two languages will help you to master Korean much quicker and with much less effort and hard work.Plan to learn Korean? Great! It truly is an exotic language that is both enjoyable and fascinating to learn. And although it's exotic, it is not complicated. In fact, its grammar and sentence structures were specifically designed to be very simple and straightforward. They are, however, completely different than the structures we use in The english language. Due to this, it is essential that you fully understand the basics of English grammar and sentence structure prior to studying the Korean language. This short article will illustrate just how having a good grasp of essential English grammar will help you understand Korean, and it will provide you with an English language refresher course to help get you on your way to accomplishing your final objective, mastering the Korean language.
Utilizing English Grammar to learn Korean Sentence Structure
Before studying Korean it is essential that you understand the basic principles of The english language. You need to know the difference, for instance, between nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, and you ought to be able to describe subjects, predicates, and articles.
How come this essential? Because everything you intuitively know about English sentence structure differs in the Korean language, and being able to recognize the difference will dramatically speed up your learning.
Look at this simple sentence, for instance.
English: "I am a teacher."
Korean: "Na neun (I) sunsangnim (teacher) imnida (am)."
Direct Korean to English translation: "I teacher am."
There are two basic but very important distinctions between the English version of this sentence and the Korean one.
1. There's a simple variation in sentence structure.
In English the structure is: Subject + Verb + Object
In Korean the structure is: Subject + Object + Verb
2. There are no articles in the Korean sentence-and there never are.
Having the ability to recognize these kinds of fundamental differences between the two languages will allow you to master Korean much quicker and with much less effort.
If you don't understand the basics of English, though, if you cannot remember what articles and adverbs are, you will not be able to recognize the grammatical differences, and it will take you considerably longer to learn the Korean language.
What You Need to Remember From Your Primary School Days
The Parts of Speech
The parts of speech are the building blocks of all sentences, and you need to know and fully grasp them.
1. Noun -- A noun is a person, place, thing, object, or, in some cases, a concept.
2. Pronoun -- A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. There are several kinds of pronouns.
* Personal pronouns: I, me, you, she, her, he, him, it, we, us, you, they, them
* Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
* Possessive pronouns: my, mine, your, yours, her, hers, his, its, our, ours, your, yours, their, theirs
* Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those
* Relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that
* Indefinite pronouns: all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both each either, everybody, everyone, everything, few many neither nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, several some somebody, someone, something
3. Verb -- Verbs indicate action or being.
4. Adverb -- Adverbs modify verbs and adjectives and often explain when, where, why or how something happened.
5. Adjective -- Adjectives modify or describe nouns and pronouns.
6. Article -- Articles are the words the/a/an (articles are not used in the Korean language).
7. Conjunction -- Conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses and indicate the relationship between what is being joined.
8. Preposition -- Prepositions are words that indicate the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
Subjects Vs Objects
The subject of a sentence is that which is performing the action discussed by the verb. It's the "doer" in the sentence. The object, alternatively, is the thing that receives the action from the subject. View this example sentence.
"Paul threw the ball."
In this sentence, the verb is "threw." Paul stands out as the person who did the throwing, which means that he's the subject of the sentence. "Ball" is what Paul threw, so it's the object. Understanding this basic grammar will become very important as you begin to learn Korean case markers, a fundamental and essential part of the Korean language--and something that does not exist in the English language
Summary
The Korean language is definitely an exotic and interesting language to discover. Its grammar and sentence structures are uncomplicated and straightforward, and they're not so difficult to learn, provided that you fully grasp the essentials of English grammar and sentence structure. Review basic fundamentals I have outlined in this article, and you'll be well on your way to mastering the Korean language.
Korean grammar is based on case markers. Learn them now! Your Korean will improve rapidly!
First learn the alphabet. Then learn Korean numbers.
Source: The Best Way to Learn Korean
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